Oruro, June 28th – 29th: Bolivian Partido de los Trabajadores’ (PT – Workers’
Party) Second Congress
Relaunch the struggle plan against MAS’ pensions’ law with a PT's political
campaign
The strike’s conclusion is that the working class must organize with the left
PT’s
second Congress will take place after the termination of the COB’s (TN:
Bolivian Workers’ Central) historical general strike against MAS’ pensions’
law. The enormous leading role of the working class during the strike reaffirms
that we’re in a turning point in the political situation, of the workers from
Bolivia and Latin America. After the decree N° 21060 that broke de central
power of the Bolivian mineworkers with the “relocations”, the streets were
hegemonized by the peasants. However, in the same sense of the general strike
against the “Gasolinazo” (TN: increase in the gas tariffs promoted by Evo
Morales) and the struggle for Colquiri, today the COB takes the scene once
again.
Therefore,
the PT, which is leaded by the same bureaucracy from the COB that leaded the
strike, can’t limit itself to discuss how to comply the legal requirements for
2014 elections but, first of all, has to answer this question: why didn’t we
conquer the 100% for pensions? If more than 14 days of strike weren’t enough,
how can we conquer our claims? Electoral fight, in order to represent truly the
workers’ interests, at least it must be the concentrated expression of the
conclusions and immediate tasks that the strike stated. A Congress behind the
backs of the workers’ struggle is a Congress that aims directly towards
integration with the capitalist class. We can’t allow that. The workers that
were protagonists in the strike for pensions must be the protagonists in PT’s
Second Congress.
BUREAUCRACY CAPITULATES BEFORE EVO
MORALES: IT CALLS FOR THE STRIKE AND FINISHES IT WITHOUT ACHIEVING ANY RESULT.
IT CALLS FOR PT’S CONSTRUCTION AND DOESN’T EVEN PUBLISH A PT’S STATEMENT TO
ANSWER THE GOVERNMENT.
What
bureaucracy did along the whole strike was no to take charge of its role as
leadership. COB’s bureaucracy decided to launch a struggle plan but didn’t
organize CODs and CORs (TN: departmental and regional workers’ centrals),
leaving the miners, factory workers, health professionals, urban and rural
teachers, to its own luck. On the other hand, despite the COB had decided to
fight for 100% for pensions, bureaucracy negotiated against the bases and went
to discuss with the government for a 70%, going against the unions’ mandate. For
the negotiations, COB’s bureaucracy accepted and then imposed the termination
of the workers’ blockages, and finally the suspension of the strike. Lastly,
when they said they had achieved an arrangement, Evo Morales’ government and
the MAS refuted them saying that “there was nothing signed”. A provocation
against workers. ¿What did the COB do? Absolutely nothing.
Facing
this situation, the question is: What did PT’s leadership voted during PT’s
first Congress do to organize the strike’s triumph and combat MAS’ government
that attacked us through all flanks? Did the PT do anything during the strike?
Definitively, no. It isn’t a coincidence. This is because of Guido Mitma and
all PT’s leadership’s responsibility (all placed in that position by Trujillo,
Pérez and Solares). In fact, from Huanuni till now, PT hasn’t advanced a bit in
its real development as a party. It’s because of bureaucracy’s complete
incapacity to break with the capitalist State and develop an independent workers’
party against MAS, MSM (TN: “Movimiento Sin Miedo”, Movement Without Fear, a center-left
opposition party) and the right.
The
thing is that they didn’t publish nor a flyer, nor a poster, nor an act
supporting the struggle, nor nothing. Meanwhile, even the Chavist media “TeleSur”
permanently attacked the strike, saying that its goal was to destabilize the
government because the COB had founded a “political party” of “trotskist
orientation”. All MAS’ propaganda was directed to generate the idea that the
strike was “putschist” and, therefore, functional to the right. Facing this
attacks, the PT didn’t assume the responsibility of intervene in this political
struggle, denouncing the anti-workers’ provocations from the MAS and firmly
supporting our legitimate claim and our legitimate right to fight.
MAS’ RESPONSE TO THE COB’S STRIKE:
REPRESSION, ASSASSINATED, DETAINED, CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS AND VIOLATION OF THE
UNION IMMUNITY
As
we said, because of its impact, the strike is already historical. Unlike all
the other strikes convoked by the COB during the last years, for example, this
time Huanuni stopped its production totally, which was a torment for the MAS. But
also there were almost 40 blockades in all the country, and at least the main
roads of seven departments were affected. If the strike loss, it wasn’t because
there wasn’t enough fight, but because bureaucracy leaded towards defeat. Also,
because we didn’t have what we said we needed after Colquiri: a Workers’ Party to
DEFEND US.
Almost
500 detained were registered, and in Huanuni comrades denounced the
assassination of Marcelino Quilla, because of repeated police beatings. In
Cochabamba, the repression left 2 industrial workers with gunshot wounds. After
the violent repression against miners in Huanuni, in the district of Caihuasi,
the government initiated criminal proceedings against 22 of them, including
Oruro’s COD’s executive, Vladimir Rodríguez, violating his union immunity, with
sentences that could reach 6 years in jail. Not only the COB hasn’t resolved
any struggle plan facing these abuses against workers’ human rights: PT itself
doesn’t stand for these causes.
As
we said, in several opportunities the bureaucracy weakened workers themselves,
placing two alleged “vigils” of 48hs each, which ended up liquidating workers’
resistance. Not only that: the “Ampliado” (TN: COB’s direction body) of April
29th established the fight for 100% for pensions with base in the
tripartite contribution, a contribution we consider must only be from the
capitalists (on the contrary, it’s an undercover wage cut), and to top this was
taken to 70% without consulting the workers, in the limits of the solidarity fund
and the present individual capitalization system.
This
whole time, MAS’ government threatened and complied to declare the strike
illegal, and therefore discounted day strike. That was a factor that contributed
to break the resistance and, once again, bureaucracy is just now going to the
ILO, but didn’t take any measure against the discounts, which implies the
demoralization of health professionals, rural and urban teachers affected.
Even, in Huanuni the government ended up convincing miners to produce to cover
up the lost days! This is the contrary of what PT must state! PT must denounce
discounts and organize the COB to fight against them, and spread the real
numbers of Huanuni, showing that Evo Morales and MAS’ government are the ones
who boycott national mining.
INSTEAD OF SUPPORTING THE STRIKE
AGAINST THE PENSIONS’ LAW, PT’S LEADERSHIP PRETENDS TO CHANGE THE PROGRAM TO
TAKE A NEW TURN TO THE RIGHT
The
conclusion, therefore, is that, by not supporting the COB’s strike as PT, it’s
the Political Committee itself who boycotts PT’s launch as an independent workers’
party from its birth.
This
has a lot of sense because PT’s leadership, who should have appeared in the
media giving press conferences refuting Alvaro García Linera’s lies, instead of
calling the people to unite the PT against MAS, MSM and the right, has been
preparing a new document in order to silence the internal criticism and organization
of those who denounce al this opportunist course and really want to defend the
COB and the PT. This has been prepared by the hand of PT’s vicepresident and
Cochabamba’s lawyer, Gonzalo Rodríguez, with the excuse of the Political
Parties Law.
From
the Tendencia Piquetera Revolucionaria (TN: TPR – Piquetero Revolutionary
Tendency from Argentina), we state: any tactical grouping against bureaucracy
must be defended, as far as it expresses the rights recognized to form an
opinion group, tendency or fraction, and that allows us to delimitate from the
programs marathon which are increasingly pro-imperialist. To that extent, any
motion against bureaucracy maneuvers has our total support.
However,
we also want to state that we reject making a fetish of the defense of the “original”
program”. Our program isn’t, in any way, complementary to the one voted in
Huanuni. To the left, the miners, health professionals, teachers and all
workers that leaded the strike, we say: in order to build an alternative
leadership, we cannot base on the reformist program the bureaucracy imposed in
PT’s first Congress. We need a revolutionary program to clarify the political strategy
of the working class against the capitalist State. On the contrary, the left
didn’t unify in order to build a revolutionary tendency in the PT against the
bureaucracy in the first Congress, now they want to unite in the defense of the
“original program” imposed by the bureaucracy. The list includes practically all
the left organizations that entered the PT, that is, LOR-CI (TN: Bolivian
section of FT-FI, in Argentina called PTS), MST, ARP (TN: linked to UIT-FI),
Socialist Struggle (TN: Lucha Socialista, Bolivian section of LIT) and ASR (TN:
Bolivian section of CWI). ASR’s case is the most striking, because they first
said that the program “didn’t matter” and now they suddenly transformed in
patriots of bureaucracy’s program. This is a fundamental error because a “tactical”
argument is used to justify the total ideological dependency of the left to the
union bureaucracy. The left has to claim its left condition, that is
revolutionary, and must struggle with the flag unfurled because, on the
contrary, it will end up turning up in a mere decorative embellishment of PT.
This
denaturation of the left is fully developing, as it can be seen in the cases of
LORCI and MST, given the fact that, far from disputing PT’s leadership to the
bureaucracy, they did exactly the contrary: they presented themselves towards
the workers as “representatives” for the Political Commission, and now they
pretend to be the defenders of an “agreed program”… with the bureaucracy. From the
TPR, we don’t discuss with ultimatums but neither with fictions. The original
program must be defended against bureaucracy maneuvers in order to allow all
workers to develop its own experience with reformist positions. But this doesn’t
mean, under any point of view, that the left must make apology of reformism
and, in fact, abandon the revolutionary program and transform in an appendix of
bureaucracy. For the PT to be revolutionary, the axis must be the workers and
peasants unity in the fight for the destruction of the capitalist State and
imperialism’s expulsion. This is proletarian policy’s ABC in a semi-colonial
country such as Bolivia, and it’s expressed in AMR’s program for the first PT’s
Congress – program that we submit for the discussion for all fighters as a base
to build a revolutionary tendency. The debate about the program, in conclusion,
can’t limit to a statutory problem but it concentrates the problem of power:
all the discussion reduces to whether we enter PT to thrive around bureaucracy
or if we enter PT as part of our fight against union bureaucracy and,
therefore, propose the left as a revolutionary tendency to dispute the
leadership with the most combative sectors of the workers’ movement.
THE PT HAS TO BE LEADED BY THOSE WHO
WERE ON THE STREETS AND BLOCKADES DURING THE GENERAL STRIKE, NOT BY THE
BUREAUCRACY THAT SURRENDERED THE FIGHT
Because
of all this, from the Tendencia Piquetera Revolucionaria (TPR) from Argentina,
we propose the Agrupación Marxista Revolucionaria (TN: AMR, Revolutionary
Marxist Group from Bolivia), all Bolivian left and, specially, the comrades
that leaded the COB’s general strike, Huanuni’s miners, Colquiri’s, industrial
workers, health professionals, urban and rural teachers, that they are the ones
that have to organize themselves to lead the PT. You were the ones that made
the blockades, that suffered repression, and that are suffering, today,
economical damages because of defending their due: not Mitma, nor Trujillo, nor
Pérez. They have left the strike orphan in all sense.
In
this perspective, the agenda is concrete: boost a campaign of the PT to
relaunch the struggle against the pensions’ law, and prepare the PT itself to
intervene in the actual political fight in the country, allied with CONAMAQ and
CIDOB’s peasants, calling them to break with the right, and making a campaign
against Evo’s reelection.
However,
bureaucracy’s policy is another: they don’t even insinuate the possibility of
making the PT a reformist workers party, but they come to impose a program
completely compatible with the capitalist regime such as of the program of any
other capitalist party. It’s not about opposing the proletarian dictatorship
and socialist revolution (something bureaucracy repels like the plague), but
they directly erase any mention to class struggle and pretend to run as the
defenders of the interests of all society: that is, of the national bourgeoisie
and even to negotiate with imperialism itself. For workers that have been on
the streets and the blockades can impose its combative orientation, the Second
Congress must be completely different to the first Congress.
PT’s
first Congress concluded with a complete triumph of bureaucracy’s maneuvers,
because the left rejected the proposal of a Revolutionary Tendency, and
starting from the LORCI and after that MST, they placed themselves as “representatives”
of the COB’s Political Commission. Their argument was: “this is the agreement
we achieved”. “Agreement”, of course, made on the backs of everyone and that
the bureaucracy didn’t respect because it was wet paper.
In
fact, hostility against the left was so big that, even with the backing of the
most combative workers of Huanuni and Colquiri, bureaucrats voted to eliminate freedom
of currents within PT. The left opposed, but in that moment was already
irrelevant because we hadn’t developed a common struggle BEFORE for a
revolutionary program, that was the position of the AMR to the left and
combative unions. The other organizations from the left, therefore, instead of contributing
to a differentiation between vanguard workers and bureaucracy, contributed to
its confusion and political dissolution. This second Congress of PT, in order
to advance, must be the contrary: the left must work together, facing a serious
debate with the strike vanguard, in order to discuss the necessity of a new
leadership for the PT.
Workers
must organize with the left against COB’s bureaucracy, to defend their
interests and fight against traitors. That’s why we propose:
1) Relaunch the struggle plan against Evo’s pensions’ law:
a)
PT must organize the COB to return to the streets against MAS’ pensions’ law
b)
For 100%, the mandate must be respected
c)
Tripartite contribution (capitalist-State-workers) in the way of 100%
capitalist contributions
d)
Struggle against the 22 prosecutions and respect to union immunity for Vladimir
Rodríguez, Oruro’s COD’s executive
2) Reject government’s pretension of suspending PT’s second Congress.
The PT has the right and obligation to deliberate and take position about COB’s
strike
3) Develop PT’s construction supporting COB’s claims:
a)
Launch a campaign of the PT in support of the workers’ claim, through a central
political agitation against MAS because of its anti-working pensions’ law, with
spots, posters, releases, acts, debates, presentations in the media
b)
Form base committees and departmental directions of the PT that guarantee the campaigns
and boost PT’s construction
c)
Campaign for the 100 thousand firms to achieve legality
d)
Call CIDOB to break with the right, so that with CONAMAQ, its members militate
with PT for a workers-peasant alternative against MAS, MSM and the right
e)
Launch a campaign from the PT, the COB, CONAMAQ y CIDOB against Evo Morales’
reelection, and for a workers-peasants government
4) In order to construct a new class leadership in the PT, let’s reject
any attempt to limit the freedom of criticism and organization within PT:
a)
No to modifications proposed by PT’s leadership, that include eliminating the
right of fraction, tendency and opinion group in the pre-Congress period
b)
For the currents organizational freedom within PT, against what the bureaucracy
imposed in the last Congress
c)
We denounce the maneuvers of the bureaucracy to impose a new program totally
integrated to the capitalist regime. We defend the revolutionary program
proposed during the first Congress by the AMR against the reformist program of
the bureaucracy
d)
For a Revolutionary Tendency to struggle for a new class leadership of PT
e)
For a proletarian, revolutionary, anti-imperialist, democratic,
internationalist and mass PT
TPR
TENDENCIA PIQUETERA
REVOLUCIONARIA
www.tpr-internet.blogspot.com
tpr-internacional@gmail.com
@LMalaspinaTPR / +54 (11) 15 56 55 79 03

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